CHAIRMAN, COMMENDS IBB ON JOURNEY IN SERVICE
An Essay by Malam Shehu Musa Gabam, National Chairman of Social Democratic Party (SDP)
…the book provides a unique insight into his life and legacy, … his experiences from days as a young officer to those of the Commander-in-Chief
As former President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida launches his autobiography, “A Journey in Service,” it is essential to reflect on his remarkable legacy. With a life spanning over eight decades, Babangida has left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s history. His story is a testament to destiny, as he rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most influential leaders in Nigeria’s history.
Babangida’s autobiography, “A Journey in Service,” provides a unique insight into his life and legacy. The book chronicles his experiences from his early days as a young officer to his tenure as president. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in Nigerian history and the life of one of its most influential leaders.
Babangida’s early life was marked by his determination to succeed. At 16, he embarked on a journey to Government College, Bida, alongside his friends Abdulsalam Abubakar and Christopher Bala Kuta. This journey would shape his future and prepare him for the leadership roles that lay ahead.
As a military officer, Babangida demonstrated exceptional leadership skills, earning him the respect of his peers. His commitment to Nigeria’s development was evident in his various roles, including his tenure as president. During this period, he implemented policies aimed at modernizing Nigeria’s infrastructure, economy, and institutions.
His administration also witnessed significant developments in state creation and security. During his tenure, nine new states were created, bringing the total number of states in Nigeria to 30. The newly created states were Akwa Ibom, Katsina, Kogi, Abia, Enugu, Delta, Jigawa, Kebbi, Osun, Taraba, and Yobe. Furthermore, Babangida established several security outfits to enhance national security and address emerging threats.
Notably, Babangida also played a role in creating the Nigerian Intelligence Agency (NIA) and the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC). These agencies, along with the State Security Service (SSS) and the reformed Nigeria Police Force, including the Mobile Police Force (MPF) National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), have contributed to enhancing Nigeria’s security architecture.
In addition to state creation, Babangida’s administration implemented the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). This economic reform policy had far-reaching impacts, including the liberalization of the banking and communication sectors. SAP paved the way for private ownership of financial institutions, leading to the growth of Nigerian banks like GT Bank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, and United Bank for Africa (UBA).
Babangida’s leadership style was characterized by his vision, strategic thinking, and ability to navigate complex political landscapes. He surrounded himself with the best brains and capable hands, who served the country without enriching themselves. Notable technocrats like Professors Aliyu Babatunde Fafunwa, Olukoye Ransom Kuti, Jubril Aminu, Clement Akpambo, Ben Nwabueze, Godwin Obuneme Ezekwe, Sam Oyovbaire, Bolaji Akinyemi, and others were part of his team.
The IBB administration also witnessed significant developments in the agricultural sector. The government implemented policies aimed at boosting food production, which had a positive impact on the economy. Babangida’s administration invested heavily in education. His commitment to development is evident in his signature projects, including the construction of the Third Mainland Bridge, the dualization of the Kaduna-Kano highway, and the completion of the Shiroro Hydroelectric Power Station.
Babangida’s commitment to national unity was evident in his handling of the June 12, 1993, crisis. Despite the annulment of the presidential election, he managed the situation peacefully, avoiding widespread bloodshed and instability. This demonstration of leadership acumen and commitment to national unity remains one of his most significant achievements.
In the area of foreign policy, Babangida’s administration played a crucial role in promoting Nigeria’s interests. He engaged with various stakeholders, including international leaders, to foster cooperation and understanding. This effort helped to strengthen Nigeria’s position on the global stage.
Babangida’s administration also established several federal and regulatory agencies, including the Nigeria Export-Import Bank (NEXIM), Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Value Added Tax (VAT) i.e. Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS), National Directorate of Employment (NDE), Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN), National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration (NAFDAC), National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), and Revenue Mobilization Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC).
In the broadcasting sector, Babangida’s administration established the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) and deregulated the industry, leading to the emergence of private radio and television stations like African Independent Television (AIT), ITV, Channels TV, TCV, Arise TV, and others.
One of Babangida’s most enduring legacies is the extensive infrastructural development he undertook across the country, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). During his administration, numerous roads, bridges, and highways were constructed, linking major cities and towns and facilitating economic growth and development.
The FCT, in particular, witnessed significant transformation, with the construction of modern infrastructure, including the National Assembly Complex, the Supreme Court, and the Federal Secretariat. Additionally, the Abuja-Kaduna, Abuja-Lokoja, and Abuja-Jos roads were built, while the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja were renovated and expanded.
These infrastructural developments not only improved the quality of life for Nigerians but also facilitated economic growth, trade, and investment, cementing Babangida’s legacy as a transformational leader, boosting national prosperity and global competitiveness significantly always, transforming Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape forever positively and sustainably.
Internationally, Babangida played a key role in shaping Nigeria’s foreign policy. He strengthened ties with the United States and the United Kingdom and was a key player in the formation of the African Union. His administration also saw Nigeria play a more active role in international organizations, such as the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity. These efforts helped to promote Nigeria’s interests abroad and enhance its reputation as a major player in African affairs.
He played a crucial role in creating the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in Nigeria. As part of his democracy project, Babangida established the SDP alongside the National Republican Convention, with the aim of forming two national political parties – one slightly to the left and the other to the right. The SDP was positioned as a centre-left party, advocating for social justice and improved welfare for Nigerians.
The party’s creation paved the way for millions of Nigerians to participate in the political process, and as the National Chairman of the SDP, I am proud to be a part of this enduring legacy, which has empowered countless Nigerians, including myself, to contribute to the country’s democratic journey.
As he launches his autobiography titled “A Journey in Service”, I join millions of Nigerians and leaders of thoughts in congratulating this great General and gentleman, whose live and leadership have inspired several, including my humble self.
Congratulations, leader and mentor!!!
Shehu Musa Gabam. Abuja. 20 February 2025.
